On the basis of that definition, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) identified the following groups of substances covered by its early warning system on NPS: The majority of these substances are chemicals produced by tweaking or altering the molecular structure of previous well-known psychoactive agents such as cannabis, cocaine, methylenedioxymeth-amphetamine (or MDMA, commonly known as ecstasy), and lysergic acid diethylamide (or LSD), which are being sold as "legal highs," "research chemicals," "herbal highs," "party pills," or "plant food" in an attempt to stay ahead of the law prohibiting the sale and use of psychoactive drugs. Many NPS were discovered at the same time as other drugs, and it was simply, for whatever reasons, these other drugs became popular. In fact, most psychoactive drugs (that later became abused) have been in use for at least a century. Although the NPS terminology seems to imply the creation of novel drugs, many are not new. The term "new psychoactive substances" had been legally defined earlier by the European Union as a new narcotic or psychotropic drug, in pure form or in a preparation, that is not scheduled under the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 or the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971, but which may pose a public health threat comparable to that posed by substances listed in those conventions. However, new psychoactive substances (NPS) have increased drastically in both supply and demand. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime World Drug Report, the annual prevalence of drug use seemed to be stable for the past few years. Moreover, 43.5 per million people die annually from associated drug use. In 2014, the estimated population who were suffering from drug abuse and drug-related disorders reached over 29 million worldwide, making it a global health challenge. Pregabalin is increasingly being reported as possessing a potential for misuse. ![]() Meth is a highly addictive stimulant that causes its user irreversible harm, physically and mentally. Shabu is another name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, also known as crystal meth. Tramadol is the most abused substance, followed by cannabis and heroin.In the past two years, two new drugs - known as Strox and Voodoo - have hit the Egyptian market.Voodoo is a combination of an aromatic plant, like marjoram or incense, which is infused with a synthetic cannabinoid that is up to 100 times as powerful as natural marijuana. The majority of these substances are chemicals produced by tweaking or altering the molecular structure of previous well-known psychoactive agents such as cannabis, cocaine, methylenedioxymeth-amphetamine (or MDMA, commonly known as ecstasy), and lysergic acid diethylamide (or LSD), which are being sold as "legal highs," "research chemicals," "herbal highs," "party pills," or "plant food" in an attempt to stay ahead of the law prohibiting the sale and use of psychoactive drugs.Substance abuse rates in Egypt have hit 10%, or double the global average. ![]() However, new psychoactive substances (NPS) have increased drastically in both supply and demand.Many NPS were discovered at the same time as other drugs, and it was simply, for whatever reasons, these other drugs became popular. Why Should I Register and Submit Results?Īccording to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime World Drug Report, the annual prevalence of drug use seemed to be stable for the past few years.
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